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Breast Cancer Treatment in Bangalore

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the breast. It is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. However, it can also occur in men, though it is much rarer. Breast cancer typically forms in the ducts or lobules of the breast, and in some cases, it can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. Breast Cancer Treatment would easy and safe if diagnosed earlier.

    What is Breast Cancer?

    Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that develops in the cells of the breast. It affects both women and, though rare, men. This type of cancer usually originates in the milk ducts or lobules of the breast and can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.

    Early detection plays a critical role in improving outcomes, making regular breast self-examinations and mammograms important for women over 40 or those with risk factors. Understanding the symptoms of breast cancer is essential, which may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in breast size or appearance, nipple changes, or unexplained pain.

    Dr. Bharath G offers a comprehensive range of breast cancer treatment services, which encompass minimally invasive procedures and surgical techniques specifically designed to minimize postoperative discomfort and address issues like lymphedema. The approach to breast cancer care involves a holistic evaluation, including risk assessment and screening, breast imaging, breast cancer surgery, breast reconstruction, and essential support services for women who are battling breast cancer.

    breast cancer treatment

    Symptoms

    The symptoms of breast cancer may vary from person to person, but some common signs to look out for include:

    1. A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area.
    2. Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.
    3. Unexplained pain or tenderness in the breast.
    4. Nipple changes, such as redness, scaling, or turning inward.
    5. Discharge from the nipple, other than breast milk.
    6. Skin changes on the breast, like dimpling or puckering.

    If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

    Causes

    The exact cause of breast cancer is not fully understood, but several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease. Some common risk factors include:

    1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age, especially after menopause.
    2. Family history: Having close relatives with breast cancer may elevate the risk.
    3. Hormonal factors: Prolonged exposure to estrogen hormones, whether through early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapy, can increase the risk.
    4. Genetic mutations: Inherited mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can predispose individuals to breast cancer.
    5. Lifestyle factors: Unhealthy habits like excessive alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, and obesity can also contribute to an increased risk.

    Stages

    Breast cancer is divided into stages based on the size of the tumor, its extent of spread to nearby lymph nodes, and whether it has metastasized (spread) to other organs. The stages range from 0 to IV, with stage 0 being non-invasive and stage IV indicating advanced cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body.

    Diagnosis

    Detecting breast cancer early is crucial for successful treatment. Common methods used for diagnosis include:

    1. Mammography: X-ray images of the breast are taken to detect any abnormal growths.
    2. Ultrasound: Sound waves are used to create images of the breast tissue to further evaluate lumps or abnormalities found on mammography.
    3. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is taken and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present and to identify the type of breast cancer.

    Treatment for Breast Cancer

    The treatment for breast cancer depends on the stage and specific characteristics of the tumor. Common treatment options include:

    1. Surgery: Surgery involves removing the tumor and, in some cases, nearby lymph nodes. The extent of surgery may vary, from lumpectomy (removal of the tumor only) to mastectomy (removal of the entire breast).

    2. Radiation therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence, often administered after surgery.

    3. Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells, and it can be used before or after surgery.

    4. Hormone therapy: This treatment is used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers to block the effects of hormones that promote cancer growth.

    5. Targeted therapy: Targeted drugs are used to specifically target and attack cancer cells, sparing healthy cells.

    6. Immunotherapy: This approach uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.

    The choice of treatment depends on various factors, and it is usually determined by a team of healthcare professionals working together to provide the most effective care for each individual patient.

    Consult the Best Oncologist in Bangalore

    Schedule your appointment with Dr. Bharath G Minimally Invasive Robotic & Surgical Oncologist.

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